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FOUR DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Nuxalk |
| Ethnie: | NUXALK (BELLA COOLA) |
| Language: | Nuxalk |
| Family: | Nuxalk |
| Stock: | Salish |
| Phylum: | Mosan |
| Macro-Culture: | Northwestern |
|
| The Nuxalk were a maritime hunter/gatherer nation and dialectic group. They relied heavily on fishing. They were located on Bentinck Arms, and the Dean and Bella Coola Rivers. They traded with the Whites but ultimately suffered from their diseases. |
| Aboriginal Locations (Villages) |
| BC Kimsquit, Bella Coola, Nuhalk, Taliomk, Noothlakamish (about 45) |
|
| Year | History |
| 1793 | Visited by Capt. George Vancouver and Alexander Mackenzie |
| 1843 | Hudson Bay post Ft. McLoughlin established |
| 1862 | Smallpox epidemic |
| 1883 | Methodist mission established by William Pierce |
| 1884 | Potlatch banned in British Columbia |
| 1951 | Potlatch ban repealed |
| Year | BC Population | Source | |
| 1700 | 1,400 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1780 | 1,400 | Mooney estimate | |
| 1800 | 1,400 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1900 | 300 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1902 | 311 | Swanton | |
| 1998 | 900 | UNPO | |
| 2000 | 900 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| None |
Last updated 09/24/07 Copyright © 2007 by Four Directions Press