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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Biloxi |
| Ethnie: | BILOXI |
| Language: | Biloxi-Ofo |
| Family: | Southeastern Siouan |
| Stock: | Siouan |
| Phylum: | Macro-Siouan |
| Macro-Culture: | Eastern Woodlands |
| Speakers | Extinct |
| The Biloxi were a sedentary hunter/farmer tribe with the main body residing on the lower course of the Pascagoula River. They apparently arrived in the area late from north, and may have been the Capitanesses which appear on the Susquehanna River in early Dutch charts. Some absorbed into the Choctaw but most confederated with the Tunica in Louisiana. |
| Aboriginal Locations (# of Villages) |
| Had villages in Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi |
|
| Year | History |
| 1699 | Encountered by Ibervile in Louisiana |
| 1707 | 15 Biloxi warriors accompanied St. Denis to visit Chitimacha |
| 1722 | Settled on Pearl River |
| 1730 | Had settled on the Pascagoula River |
| 1733 | De Crenay map shows Biloxi village on Alabama River |
| 1800 | Some moved to Biloxi Bayou, Texas |
| 1886 | All moved to Oklahoma with the Choctaw with whom those persons are now enumerated or to Rapides Parish, Louisiana and confederated with the Tunica |
| Year | Total Population | AL | LA | MS | Source | |
| 1699 | 500 | LaHarpe | ||||
| 1700 | 400 | 100 | 100 | 200 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1800 | 50 | 50 | NAHDB calculation | |||
| 1805 | 70 | Sibley | ||||
| 1829 | 65 | Schoolcroft | ||||
| 1900 | 50 | 50 | NAHDB calculation | |||
| 1908 | 7 | Census | ||||
| 2000 | 50 | 50 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Ofo, Pascagoula |
Last updated 08/12/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press