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FOUR DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Chilcotin |
| Ethnie: | CHILCOTIN (TSILHQOT'IN) |
| Dialects | Chilcotin |
| Language: | Carrier-Chilcotin |
| Family: | Canadian Athapaskan |
| Stock: | Nuclear Na-Dene |
| Phylum: | Na-Dene |
| Macro-Culture: | Rocky Mountian Western Plateau |
|
| They were enemies of the Cree and suffered from White conflict and disease. They occupied the western plateau of the Rockies. They suffered form the White influx and reside in their aboriginal territory. |
| Aboriginal Locations: Divisions |
| BC Tlathenkotin, Tleskotin, Toosey |
|
| Year | History |
| 1793 | Alexander Mackenzie became the first white man to travel through Carrier and Sekani territories while looking for fur-trading areas for the North West Company |
| 1815 | met Ross Cox |
| 1821 | Fort Alexandria established |
| 1826 | Carriers armed, Chilcotin moved notrth |
| 1829 | Fort Chilcotin established |
| 1857 | Criboo gold rush |
| 1862 | Smallpox epidemic |
| 1864 | Chilcotin War |
| 1884 | The Potlatch was outlawed |
| 1914 | First mission schools compelter |
| 1918 | Spanish Flu epidemic |
| 1951 | Potlatch ban repealed |
| Year | BC Population | Source | |
| 1700 | 2,500 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1780 | 2,500 | Mooney estimate | |
| 1800 | 2,500 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1837 | 600 | Douglas estimate | |
| 1900 | 550 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1905 | 550 | Teit estimate | |
| 1970 | 1,700 | CDIA | |
| 2000 | 2,300 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 2005 | 2,406 | Indian Life Online |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Chilcotin |
Last updated 10/08/07 Copyright © 2007 by Four Directions Press