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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Cocopa |
| Ethnie: | COCOPAH (Cocopa) |
| Language: | Delta-California Yuman |
| Family: | Yuman |
| Stock: | Western Hokan |
| Phylum: | Hokan |
| Macro-Culture: | Colorado River |
|
| The Cocopa were a sedentary hunter/farmer tribe of the Colorado River delta with their aboriginal territory in Mexico. The Gadsden Purchase placed much of the tribe in the United States. They suffered in conflicts with other Colorado River tribes and from the White influx. |
| Aboriginal Locations |
| MX 11 villages with two villages Mountain and River |
|
| Year | History |
| 1540 | Met by Hernando de Alarcon |
| 1604 | Met by Francisco de Escobar |
| 1701 | Met by Kino |
| 1776 | Met by Francisco Garces who failed in an attempt to missionize tribe |
| 178X | Joined by Halykwami |
| 1826 | Visited by R. W. H. Hardy |
| 1850 | Joined Yuma and Cahuilla in outbreak at Cupeno village over taxes |
| 1853 | Gadsden Purchase placed much of Cocopa territory in U.S. |
| 1900 | Smallpox epidemic |
| 1917 | Cocopah Indian Reservation created by Executive Order signed by President Woodrow Wilson |
| 1964 | Tribe established its first constitution |
| 1985 | Tribe gained 4,200 acres via Cocopah Land Acquisition Bill signed by President Ronald Reagon |
| Year | U.S. Population | Source |
| 1700 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1800 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1900 | 700 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1901 | 450 | Chittendon |
| 1973 | 360 | BIA |
| 1974 | 500 | Tribal roll |
| 1980 | 571 | Tribal roll |
| 1981 | 835 | BIA |
| 1989 | 677 | BIA |
| 2000 | 800 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Diegueno (Kumeyaay), Halykwami, Kamia, Kohuana |
Last updated 10/22/07 Copyright © 2007 by Four Directions Press