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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Conoy |
| Ethnie: | CONOY (PISCATAWAY) |
| Language: | Nanticoke |
| Family: | Eastern Algonquian |
| Stock: | Algonquian |
| Phylum: | Algic |
| Macro-Culture: | Eastern Woodlands |
| Speakers | None |
| The Conoy were a sedentary hunter/ farmer tribe. They lived between the Potomac River and the western shore of the Chesapeake. They probably lived on the Kanawha River prior to that. Most confederated with other tribes as a result of White pressure though some in their aboriginal territory claim ancestry. |
| Aboriginal Locations: Subdivisions (Subtribes) |
| MD |
|
| Year | History |
| 1634 | Met by Smith and Maryland colonists, Jesuit mission established; population diminished rapidly, assigned tract near Washington |
| 1670 | Smallpox epidemic soon after this year |
| 1675 | Attacked by Susquehanna, moved up Potomac, later to Susquehanna R. |
| 1742 | Living at Conestoga, gradually moved northward |
| 1765 | Settled in southern New York, later 150 joined Delaware and Mahican |
| Year | Total MD Pop. | Source | |
| 1600 | 2,000 | Mooney estimate | |
| 1700 | 1,000 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1800 | 50 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1900 | 50 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 2000 | 200 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Nanticoke |
Last updated 10/20/07 Copyright © 2007 by Four Directions Press