![]() |
FOUR DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Deline |
| Ethnie: | DELINE (SAHTU DENE) |
| Dialect: | North Slavey |
| Language: | Hare-Chipewyan |
| Family: | Athapaskan |
| Stock: | Nuclear Na-Dene |
| Phylum: | Na-Dene |
| Macro-Culture: | Rocky Mountains |
|
| The Deline were nomadic hunter tribes of the sub-arctic. They ranged west and northwest of Great Bear Lake. Their remote range minimized the negative effect of the White influx though they suffered nonetheless from disease, and in modern times, from radioactive exposure. |
| Aboriginal Location |
| AB among Chipewyan or NT |
|
| Year | History |
| 1670 | Hudson Bay Company chartered |
| 1697 | The Cree, having guns received from traders, drove the Chipewyan north and east of their aboriginal territories |
| 1717 | Churchill post established |
| 1730 | Approximate date Alberta Indians acquired horses and guns |
| 1769 | Visited by Hearne |
| 1784 | Smallpox epidemic |
| 1820 | John Franklin visited tribe |
| 1827 | Franklins second visit |
| 1835 | Yellowknives defeated by the Slavey and driven from the rich area of the Yellowknife River to the barren hills about Great slave lake |
| 1887 | The Great Famine |
| 1897 | Indian Treaty No. 8 was signed by Alexander Laviolette for the Chipewyan |
| 1920 | Spanish Flu |
| 1948 | Measles epidemic |
| Year | NT Population | Source | |
| 1670 | 750 | Mooney estimate | |
| 1700 | 750 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1800 | 600 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1858 | 467 | Ross estimate | |
| 1867 | 422 | Petitot | |
| 1900 | 500 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1921 | 520 | Hurlbert | |
| 1929 | 320 | Hurlbert | |
| 1944 | 337 | G. Taylor | |
| 1955 | 291 | Hurlbert | |
| 1970 | 365 | CDIA | |
| 1978 | 430 | CDIA | |
| 2000 | 600 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 2005 | 550 | Indian Life Online | |
| 2005 | 759 | Aboriginal Canada |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Chipewyan, Dogrib, Mountain, Slavey, Yellowknife |
Last updated 11/26/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press