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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Havasupai |
| Ethnie: | HAVASUPAI |
| Language: | Upland Yuman |
| Family: | Yuman |
| Stock: | Esselen-Yuman |
| Phylum: | Hokan |
| Culture: | Colorado River |
|
| The Havasupai were a small sedentary hunter/farmer tribe. They probably separated from the Hualapai about A.D.1200. They occupied Cataract Canyon on the south side of the Grand Canyon. They share the Pai sub-culture with the Hualapai and Yavapai of Arizona, and the Paipai of Mexico. The isolation of living in the Grand Canyon mitigated the negative effect of the White influx. They remain in their aboriginal territory today. |
| Aboriginal Locations |
| Supai |
|
| Year | History |
| 1776 | Met by Francisco Garces |
| 1777 | Received Hopi drought refugees for several years |
| 1800 | Beginning of attrition to New Mexico slave traders |
| 1861 | Visited by Leroux |
| 1863 | Peacefully but firmly turned back Mormon missionary Jacob Hamlin |
| 1866 | May have participated in Yavapai war against Armu |
| 1876 | Railroad reached Flagstaff, AZ |
| 1880 | Reservation established |
| 1885 | Tour began at Grand Canyon south rim |
| 1886 | Several epidemics |
| 1890 | Began to practice the Ghost Dance |
| 1897 | Grand Canyon Railroad established |
| 1908 | Grand Canyon National Park designated by Theodore Roosevelt |
| 1920 | Tuberculosis and syphilis epidemics |
| Year | U.S. Population | Source |
| 1680 | 300 | Mooney |
| 1700 | 300 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1800 | 300 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1869 | 300 | Swanton |
| 1900 | 250 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1903 | 233 | Census |
| 1905 | 174 | US Indian Office |
| 1910 | 174 | Census |
| 1923 | 184 | Census |
| 1937 | 208 | Swanton |
| 1947 | 239 | US Indian Office |
| 1958 | 400 | US Indian Office |
| 1981 | 475 | BIA |
| 1989 | 460 | BIA Estimate |
| 2000 | 600 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Hualapai, Yavapai |
Last updated 03/25/08 Copyright © 2008 by Four Directions Press