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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Hualapai |
| Ethnie: | HUALAPAI |
| Language: | Upland Yuman |
| Family: | Yuman |
| Stock: | Esselen-Yuman |
| Phylum: | Hokan |
| Culture: | Colorado River |
|
| The Hualapai were a sedentary hunter/farmer tribe of the Colorado River just below the Grand Canyon. They share the Pai sub-culture with the Havasupai and Yavapai of Arizona, and the Paipai of Mexico. They suffered in conflicts with other Colorado River tribes and from the White influx. |
| Aboriginal Locations |
| 7 villages in AZ |
|
| Year | History |
| 1540 | Possibly met by Hernando de Alarcon |
| 1598 | Met by Marcos Farian de los Godos |
| 1776 | Met by Francisco Garces |
| 1867 | U.S. Army unsuccessfully tried to create hostilities between Southern Paiutes and the Huaalapai |
| 1883 | Reservation created by Executive Order |
| 1887 | Santa Fe Railroad reached Kingman, AZ |
| 1889 | Southern Paiute "incited" Hualapai to do the Ghost Dance |
| Year | U.S. Population | Source |
| 1680 | 700 | Mooney |
| 1700 | 700 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1800 | 700 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1889 | 728 | Swanton |
| 1897 | 631 | Swanton |
| 1900 | 600 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1910 | 501 | Census |
| 1923 | 440 | Census |
| 1932 | 449 | Swanton |
| 1937 | 454 | Swanton |
| 1990 | 1,532 | Census |
| 2000 | 1,600 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Havasupai, Yavapai |
Last updated 04/03/08 Copyright © 2008 by Four Directions Press