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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Huchnom |
|
| Ethnie: | HUCHNOM (REDWOODS) |
| Language: | Yukian |
| Family: | Yukian |
| Stock: | Yukian |
| Phylum: | Macro-Penutian |
| Macro-Culture: | Central California |
|
| The Huchnom were a sedentary hunter/gatherer tribe. They were located in the valley of the south Eel River and its tributaries from Hullville nearly to its mouth. The tribe was destroyed by White settlers. Remnants have intermarried into the Pomo and some of the tribes at Round Valley. |
| Aboriginal Locations |
| 13 villages |
| Present Locations |
| Extinct as a culture with descendants in Round Valley and Sherwood Valley, CA |
| Year | History |
| 1838 | Smallpox epidemic |
| 1850 | Influx of prospectors and settlers, smallpox epidemic |
| 1869 | Some removed to Round Valley, cattle destroyed, took up poaching, extermination of tribe began by settlers |
| 1871 | Episcopal mission at Round Valley |
| Year | Population | Source |
| 1700 | 500 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1770 | 500 | Kroeber estimate |
| 1800 | 350 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1870 | 79 | ARCIA |
| 1880 | 50 | Census |
| 1900 | 50 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1907 | 7 | Foster |
| 1973 | 1 | BIA |
| 2000 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Coast Yuki, Yuki |
| Huchnom Sites |
| Culture and Ethnobotany http://www.fourdir.com/central_california_culture.htm |
| Huchnom http://history.enotes.com/salem-history/huchnom |
| Huchnom Acorn Song http://www.dinobone.com/html/lyrics.html#acorn |
| Huchnom Dialect http://books.google.com/books?id=7ZELAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA256&lpg=PA256&dq=huchnom&source=web&ots=8aD7e4Xnyc&sig=AKgU26Qv-76kMaBE2N4Pt6FsNzs |
| Round Valley Reservation http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/reservations/califreservations.htm#Round_Valley |
| Yuki - SFSU Narrative http://bss.sfsu.edu/calstudies/NativeWebPages/yukians.html |
| The Yuki Indian Tribe http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/yukiindinahist.htm |
| Yuki Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=YUK |
| Yuki Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.com/show_lang_family.asp?code=YUK |
Last updated 07/13/07 Copyright 2007 Four Directions Press