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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Humptulips |
| Ethnie: | HUMPTULIPS |
| Language: | Chehalis, Upper and Lower Dialects |
| Family: | Inland Tsamosan |
| Stock: | Salishas |
| Phylum: | Mosan |
| Macro-Culture: | Northwest |
|
| The Humptulips were a sedentary coastal hunter/gatherers and relied heavily on fishing. The tribe that lived along the course of the Humptulips River River. |
| Aboriginal Locations (Villages) |
| WA (13) |
|
| Year | History |
| 1805 | Visited by Lewis and Clark |
| 1811 | Astoria founded |
| 1824 | Smallpox epidemic |
| 1829 | Smallpox epidemic |
| 1830 | Malaria epidemic |
| 1841 | Influx of Oregon Trail settlers began, conflicts followed |
| 1864 | Treaty, assigned to reservation |
| Year | Population | Source |
| 1700 | 100 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1800 | 100 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1900 | 50 | NAHDB calculation (Not separately enumerated after 1856) |
| 1904 | 21 | Census |
| 2000 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| None |
| Humptulips Sites: |
| 16 Year-Old Adjusts to Life at Bacone http://www.turtletrack.org/Issues00/Co12022000/CO_12022000_Bacone.htm |
| Lower Chehalis Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=cea |
| Lower Chehalis Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.com/show_lang_family.asp?code=CEA |
| Northwest Coast Culture and Ethnobotany http://www.fourdir.com/northwest_coastal_culture.htm |
| Upper Chehalis Dictionary http://www.umt.edu/ling/UMOPL/umopl7.htm |
| Washington Indian Tribe History http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/salish/washindians.htm |
Last updated 04/04/08 Copyright © 2008 by Four Directions Press