FDI - Kalapuyan Tribes

The Kalapuyan Tribes were semi-sedentary hunter/gatherer tribes who lived in the valley of the Willamette River and its tributaries. Their population declined rapidly with the arrival of Whites though they had long time been victims of slaving raids from the Columbia River tribes.

Tribes (Villages)

Ahantchuyuk (?), Aflati (24), Chelamela (?), Chepenafa (?), Kalapuya (5 bands), Luckiamute (6 bands), Santiam (4 bands), Yamhill (6 bands), Yoncalla (2 bands?)

Year	*History*
1792	Arrival of first Whites
1805	Visited by Lewis and Clark
1824	Smallpox epidemic
1829	Smallpox epidemic, combined 80% population loss
1830	Malaria epidemic
1841	Influx of Oregon Trail settlers began, conflicts followed
1850	Influx of prospectors and settlers
1855	Removed to Grand Ronde Reservation

Year	U.S. Population	Source
1700	3,000	NAHDB calculation
1780	3,000	Mooney estimate
1800	3,000	NAHDB calculation
1880	351	Swanton (Kalapuya at Grand Ronde)
1900	0	NAHDB calculation (Had confederated into other Grand Ronde)
2000	0	NAHDB calculation

Kalapuya Sites:

American Indians of the Pacific Northwest http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award98/wauhtml/aipnSubjects16.html

Atfalati Indian History http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/kalapooia/atfalatihist.htm

Boca Cave http://www.vrview.com/sacredworlds/artists/Tom_Wilkins/TomWil_xmov2.htm

Camus Oven Sites http://www.or.blm.gov/culcamasoven.htm

Fire, Native Peoples ... http://www.tidepool.org/books/nativefire.cfm

Kalapuya and US Government http://www.ccrh.org/comm/cottage/gov.htm

Kalapuya Calendar http://gladstone.uoregon.edu/~coyotez/kalapuyacalendar.htm

Kalapuya Creation Story http://www.archaeologychannel.org/kalapuya.html

Kalapuya Dictionary and Thesaurus http://kalapuya.bluerider.com/wordsearch/kalapuya

Kalapuya Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=KAL

Kalapuya Talking Stones http://emc.rio.com/AboutKalStones.html

Kalapuya Treaty http://wikisource.org/wiki/Kalapuya_Treaty

Kalapuyan Groups http://logos.uoregon.edu/explore/oregon/kalapuyan.htm

Kalapuyas of Clackamas County http://www.usgennet.org/alhnorus/ahorclak/kalapuyas.html

Kalapuys of the Willamette Valley http://www.salemhistory.net/ethnic/ek01.htm

Mary's River Indians ... http://www.maryspeak.org/cosmo.htm

Native American and Early Exploration http://www.ci.eugene.or.us/PDD/planning/eugenehistoric/to1845.htm

Northwest: Oregon Culture and Ethnobotany http://www.fourdir.com/northwest_california-oregon_culture.htm

Trickster as a Teacher http://www.gaylasgarden.com/trickster.htm

Tualatin Indians http://www.cedarmill.org/history/history_natives.html

Two Will Honor Ancestors ... http://www.turtletrack.org/Issues02/Co03092002/CO_03092002_Walking.htm

*Ethnie:*	KALAPUYAN TRIBES
*Language:*	Kalapuyan
*Family:*	Kalapuyan
*Stock:*	Kalapuyan
*Phylum:*	Macro-Penutian
*Macro-Culture:*	Northwestern