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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Koroa |
| Ethnie: | KOROA |
| Language: | Tunican |
| Family | Tunican |
| Stock: | Tunican |
| Phylum: | Algic |
| Macro-Culture: | Eastern Woodlands |
|
| The Koroa were a sedentary hunter/farmer tribe first met in Arkansas and then eventually removing to Mississippi. The Koroa decision to join the Natchez in their outbreak against the French was their undoing. The survivors absorbed into the Choctaw. |
| Aboriginal Locations (Subdivisions, #of villages) |
| AR Possibly near present Little Rock in 1541 |
|
| Year | History |
| 1541 | Possibly visited by De Soto in Arkansas, called "Coligua" or "Coligoa" |
| 1672 | Called Akoroa on Marquette's map; La Salle placed them on the east side of the Mississippi |
| 1686 | Living near Yazoo |
| 1690 | Visited by Tonti on the Red River and on the Koroa River |
| 1702 | French missionary Foucault killed by tribe member who was in turn slain by order of Koroa chiefs |
| 1704 | Suffered severe defeat at the hands of the Quapaw, removed to Yazoo River |
| 1729 | Outbreak of Natchez War against the French, Koroa murdered missionary P. Seuel and along with the Yazoo, massacred the garrison at ft. St. Peter, later attacked by Chakchiuma and Choctaw and still later by the Quapaw |
| 1731 | Occupying a fort on the Tensas River along with the Yazoo; took part with the Natchez in an attack on the Tunica; eventually joined Choctaw and possibly Chickasaw (Choctaw Chief Allen Wright claimed Koroa descent) |
| Year | Total MS Population | Source | |
| 1700 | 300 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1730 | 300 | Le Page du Pratz (40 cabins) | |
| 1800 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1900 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 2000 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Tunica, Yazoo |
| Koroa Sites: |
| Koroa Indian Tribe History http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/koroahist.htm |
| Tunica and Koroa Indians http://www.uark.edu/depts/contact/tunica.html |
| Tunica Language http://www.native-languages.org/tunica.htm |
| Tunica Language http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=TUK |
| Tunica Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_lang_family.asp?code=TUK |
| Tunica Vocabulary http://www.native-languages.org/tunica_words.htm |
Last updated 06/28/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press