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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Koyukon |
| Ethnie: | KOYUKON |
| Language: | Koyukon |
| Family: | Athapaskan |
| Stock: | Nuclear Na-Dene |
| Phylum: | Na-Dene |
| Macro-Culture: | Northwest |
| The Koyukon were a hunter tribe of the sparsely populated Yukon Valley. They occupied the Yukon and tributaries drainage from the Tanana to about latitude 63EN. Their first contact with Whites was late, but they nonetheless suffered considerably from disease. |
| Aboriginal Locations (Villages) |
| AK Kaiyuhkhotana (22), Koyukukhotana (23), Yukonikhotana (7) |
| Present Locations |
| AK Doyon Limited, Fairbanks |
| Year | History |
| 1837 | Russian Glazunov made initial contact with tribe |
| 1838 | Russian Malakhov established a trading post in territory; smallpox epidemic |
| 1851 | Nulato massacre, one of many intra-tribal conflicts |
| 1866 | Encountered by Western Union telegraph explorers |
| 1867 | Alaska Purchase |
| 1870 | Catholic missionaries arrived |
| 1883 | Epidemic killed many |
| 1894 | Gold prospectors entered territory |
| 1897 | Gold rush, 46 steamers operating on Yukon River |
| 192X | Measles and influenza epidemics |
| 1971 | Native land claims settlement enacted, Doyon corporation created |
| Year | Total AK Population | Source | |
| 1700 | 1,500 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1800 | 1,500 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1848 | 1,100 | Zargoskin | |
| 1880 | 1,082 | Petrofa | |
| 1900 | 1,300 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1973 | 2,520 | Department of the Interior | |
| 1995 | 2,300 | Krausse | |
| 2000 | 2,500 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| None |
Last updated 11/08/08 Copyright © 2008 by Four Directions Press