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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Lillooet |
| Ethnie: | LILLOOET (ST'AT IMC) |
| Language: | Lillooet |
| Family: | Northern Interior Salish |
| Stock: | Interior Salish |
| Phylum: | Salishan |
| Macro-Culture: | Northwest Plateau |
|
| The Lillooet were a hunter/gatherer language group of tribes. They were located on the upper part of Harrison Lake, Lillooet River, Bridge River, and part of the Fraser River above the mouth. They suffered heavily from smallpox resulting from the White influx. |
| Aboriginal Locations [Bands] (# of Villages) |
| BC Lower Lillooet (Lillooet River [8], Pemberton [5]), Upper Lillooet (Lake [6], Fraser River [6]) |
|
| Year | History |
| 1808 | Encountered by Fraser |
| 1858 | Fraser River gold rush, invasion of miners, but successfully maintained way of life |
| 1862 | Smallpox epidemic |
| 1884 | Canadian Pacific Railroad completed |
| 1912 | Railroad arrived at Bridge River as a result of gold discovery |
| Year | BC Population | Source | |
| 1700 | 4,000 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1780 | 4,000 | Mooney estimate | |
| 1800 | 4,000 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1900 | 1,600 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1904 | 1,600 | Teit estimate | |
| 2000 | 4,500 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 2005 | 4,704 | Indian Life Online |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| None |
Last updated 11/15/08 Copyright © 2008 by Four Directions Press