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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Loucheaux Tribes |
| Ethnie: | LOUCHEAUX TRIBES (KUTCHIN, GWITCH'IN) |
| Language: | Han-Kutchin |
| Family: | Athapaskan |
| Stock: | Nuclear Na-Dene |
| Phylum: | Na-Dene |
| Macro-Culture: | Northwest |
| The Kutchin language group, including the Loucheaux, were several arctic hunter tribes. They ranged generally inland but above the Arctic Circle from north central Alaska to the Mackenzie River in the Northwest Territories. They suffered severely from disease, even though they had little early White contact. The name "Kutchin" is preferred in Alaska. |
| Aboriginal Locations (Villages) |
| NT Nakotcho-kutchin |
| YT Takkuth-kutchin, Tatlit-kutchin, Vunta-kutchin |
| Year | History |
| 1789 | Met by Mackenzie |
| 1806 | Fort Good Hope established |
| 1847 | Fort Yukon established |
| 185X | Epidemics, smallpox [?] |
| 1860 | Contact with Catholic and Church of England missionaries |
| 1897 | Scarlet fever epidemic |
| 1898 | Klondike gold rush opened territories |
| 1904 | Measles epidemic |
| 1921 | Influenza epidemic |
| 1928 | Influenza epidemic |
| Year | Total Population | NT | YT | Source | |
| 1700 | 1,700 | 500 | 1,200 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1740 | 1,700 | Mooney estimate | |||
| 1800 | 2,500 | 800 | 1,700 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1850 | 2,600 | Krech | |||
| 1860 | 500 | Krech | |||
| 1900 | 500 | NAHDB calculation | |||
| 1968 | 1,000 | Slobodin | |||
| 2000 | 2,000 | 1,200 | 900 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 2005 | 2,009 | 1,219 | 890 | Indian Life Online |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Han, Kutchin Tribes |
| Loucheaux Sites |
| Aklavik Band http://ilm.gospelcom.net/reserves/nwt/pro_nt.php |
| Aklavik Indian Band http://www.aib.ca/ |
| Arctic Red River Band http://ilm.gospelcom.net/reserves/nwt/pro_nt2.php |
| Arctic Red River (Tsiigèhnjik) |
| Champagne/Aishihik Community Profile http://www.yfnta.org/community/Profile.asp?First_Nation=2 |
| Chanpagne and Aishihik http://www.gov.yk.ca/depts/eco/stats/fnprofiles/Champagne_Aishihik.pdf |
| Champagne and Aishihik First Nations http://www.cafn.ca/ |
| Champagne and Aishihik First Nations http://ilm.gospelcom.net/reserves/yukon/pro_yt1.php |
| Champagne and Aishihik First Nations http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champagne_and_Aishihik_First_Nations |
| Champagne and Aishihik First Nations http://www.bctreaty.net/nations_3/champagne.html |
| Champagne and Aishihik First Nations History http://www.caforestry.ca/history.aspx |
| Edith Josey http://www.firstnationsdrum.com/fall2000/bio_Josie.htm |
| Gwich'in Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=gwi |
| Gwich'in Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.com/show_lang_family.asp?code=gwi |
| Kutchin Indain Ready to Hunt http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume2/section5/52-56link3.htm |
| Kutchin Indian Tribe History http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/canada/kutchinindianhist.htm |
| Fort McPherson http://www.gwichin.nt.ca/gwichinCommunitiesFortMcPherson.htm |
| Fort McPherson Band, http://ilm.gospelcom.net/reserves/nwt/pro_nt19.php |
| Fort McPherson Community Profile http://www.assembly.gov.nt.ca/VisitorInfo/NWTMapandHistory/FortMcPherson.html |
| History of Contact ... http://yukon.taiga.net/vuntutrda/history/contact.htm |
| Mackenzie River and Arctic Red River Crossing http://www.explorenwt.com/travel-guides/PDF/Touring_guide_2005/Pg%2029-31%20Dempster%20Highway%20cont..pdf |
| Old Crow - Yukon http://www.oldcrow.ca/ |
| St. Matthew's - Fort McPherson http://www.arcticnet.org/ftmcp.htm |
| Tetlin Gwich'in Council http://www.arcticnet.org/ftmcp.htm |
| Tsiigehtchic http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/nin/pro/nwt/tsiigehtchic_e.html |
| Tsiigehtchic Arctic Red River http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/abdt/apps/connectivitysurvey.nsf/vAllCRSummaryEn/2602 |
| Tsiigehtchic Chartered Community http://www.gwichin.nt.ca/gwichinCommunitiesTsiigehtchic.htm |
| Vunta Kutchin First Nation http://www.yfnta.org/community/Profile.asp?First_Nation=19 |
| Vuntut Gwitchen http://www.vgfn.ca/ |
| Vuntut Gwitchin Community Profile http://www.yfnta.org/community/Profile.asp?First_Nation=19 |
| Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation http://www.fiddlechicks.com/oldcrow/ |
| Vuntut Gwitchin Tribal Council http://ilm.gospelcom.net/reserves/yukon/pro_yt14.php |
Last updated 10/26/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press