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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Moneton |
| Ethnie: | MONETON |
| Language: | Tutelo |
| Family: | Southeastern Siouan |
| Stock: | Siouan Proper |
| Phylum: | Siouan |
| Macro-Culture: | Eastern Woodlands |
| Speakers | None |
| The Moneton were a sedentary hunter/farmer tribe. The eastern Siouans fissioned from the greater Siouan culture about 1,000 B. C. and crossed the Appalachians into their arrival territory displacing the previous inhabitants. The Moneton lived along the lower course of the Kanawha River. Pressure from other tribes forced them to confederate with other southeastern Siouan tribes. |
| Aboriginal Locations: Subdivisions (Villages) |
| WV 1 (1) |
|
| Year | History |
| 1671 | First mentioned by Thomas Batts on the lower course of the Kanawha River |
| 1674 | Visited by Gabriel Arthur, indentured servant of trader Abraham Wood, last word of them as independent tribe, said to occupy a "great" town; they probably united with a Virginia Siouan tribe |
| Year | Total WV Pop. | Source | |
| 1600 | 500 | NAHDB aboriginal estimate | |
| 1700 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1800 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1900 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 2000 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Manahoac, Monacan, Nahyssan, Saponi, Tutelo |
| Moneton Sites: |
| Moneton Village, West Virginia http://www.wvexp.com/index.php/Moneton_Village |
| Tutelo Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tta |
| Tutelo Language http://www.native-languages.org/tutelo.htm |
| Tutelo Language Revitalized http://www.indiancountry.com/content.cfm?id=1096411042 |
| Tutelo Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.com/show_lang_family.asp?code=tta |
Last updated 10/13/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press