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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Muskogee |
| Ethnie: | MUSKOGEE (MUSCOGEE, MUSKHOGEE) |
| Language: | Muskogee |
| Family: | Muskogee |
| Stock: | Muskogee |
| Phylum: | Algic |
| Macro-Culture: | Eastern Woodlands |
| Speakers | None |
| The Muskogee were a large sedentary hunter/farmer group or confederation of tribes. They occupied territories from the Atlantic coast of Georgia to north central Alabama particularly along the Savannah River. They arrived in that area after 1,000. They ultimately formed the nucleus of the Creek Confederacy. |
| Aboriginal Locations: Subdivisions (Villages) |
| AL Abihka (7), Atasi (3), Coosa (20), Coweta(6), Eufaula (4), Fushatchee (1), Hilibi (6), Holiwahali (2), Kanhatki (1), Kasihta (6), Kealedji (2), Kolomi (2), Okchai (5), Pakana (3), Tukabahchee (1), Wakokai (3), Wiwohka (2), unknown affiliation (44) |
| FL Unknown affiliation (1) |
| GA Atasi (2), Coosa (5), Coweta (1), Eufaula (1), Kasihta (4), Kolomi (1), unknown affiliation (7) |
|
| Year | History |
| 1540 | Met by De Soto, conflicts ensued |
| 1559 | Visited by companions of De Luna who assisted tribe in wars with Napochi |
| 1708 | Had 2,000 warriors per South Carolina |
| 1715 | Confederated with Guale and became the largest component of the Creek Confederacy |
| Year | Total Pop. | AL | FL | GA | Source | |
| 1700 | 7,000 | 5,900 | 100 | 1,000 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1702 | 7,000 | Iberville estimate | ||||
| 1715 | 6,522 | South Carolina census | ||||
| 1800 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | ||||
| 1900 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | ||||
| 2000 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Creek, Guale, Seminole |
Last updated 10/10/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press