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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Neutrals |
| Ethnie: | NEUTRALS (ATTIWANDERONS) |
| Dialects (Speakers): | Neutrals (0) |
| Language: | Huron |
| Family: | Northern Iroquoian |
| Stock: | Iroquoian |
| Phylum: | Macro-Siouan |
| Macro-Culture: | Eastern Woodlands |
| The Neutrals were a sedentary hunter/farmer nation. The ranged from southern Ontario to westernmost New York, northeastern Ohio and southeastern Michigan. The Neutrals were so names because of their neutrality in the wars between the Huron and the Iroquois Five Nations. The Five Nations, however, eventually turned on the Neutrals during the Beaver Wars. The Neutrals were eventually completely destroyed by the Five Nations which absorbed some of its survivors while other confederated into the Mingo. |
| Aboriginal Locations (% Apportionment) |
| MI 10% |
| NY 10% |
| OH 60% |
| ON 20% |
|
| Year | History |
| 1626 | Visited to Father Joseph D'Alyon (received cold reception and forced to leave) |
| 1635 | Gave refuge to an unidentified Iroquoian speaking tribe from the western end of Lake Erie; defeated the Aouenrehronon (Potawatomi [?]) |
| 1640 | Visited by Frs. Jean de Breboeuf and Pierre Chaumonot Jean de Breboeuf and Pierre Chaumonot |
| 1641 | 2,000 Neutrals overran a Mascouten [?] village in 10 day siege taking women and children 800 prisoners; men blinded and left to wander and die |
| 1647 | Seneca accused Neutrals of harboring Huron refugees |
| 1648 | Huron accepted some Huron refugees |
| 1650 | Attacked by western Iroquois; one group fled across the Great Lake to join Tionontati and Huron, another joined the Susquehannock |
| 1652 | A Neutrals and Susquehannock group defeated a Seneca war party |
| 1653 | 800 Neutrals living near Detroit |
| 1656 | Neutrals reported living south of Lake Erie |
| 1660 | All independent Neutrals bands has disappeared, though made had fled to join the Erie |
| 1674 | Many members of Caughnawaga (Mohawk) were Neutrals |
| 1680 | Seneca village of Gandongarae said to be comprised entirely of Neutrals |
| Year | Total Population | MI | NY | OH | ON | Source | |
| 1600 | 10,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 6,000 | 1,000 | Hewitt estimate | |
| 1700 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | |||||
| 1800 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | |||||
| 1900 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | |||||
| 2000 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Neutrals Sites: |
| Attiwanderons http://www.kwic.com/~pagodavista/schoolhouse/rec/attiwan.htm |
| Indians of the Northeast http://www.runningdeerslonghouse.com/webdoc381.htm |
| Neutral Indian Tribe History http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/iroquioi/neutralhist.htm |
| Neutrals Authors http://www.ipl.org/div/natam/bin/browse.pl/t200 |
| Neurtrals History http://www.dickshovel.com/neutral.html |
| Neutrals/the Neutral Nation http://members.lycos.nl/Shades/nativeamericans/neutrals.htm |
Last updated 09/08/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press