California Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus) California Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus) California Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus)
Common Name Fishhook barrel cactus
Latin Name Ferocactus cylindraceus
Native Habitat Mojave and Sonoran Deserts from 1,500 to 5,000 feet
Soil Dry decomposed granite, sand, limestone, low organic content, well drained
Water Once per month until established
Height X Width Maximum 11 X 2 feet, usual 4 feet X 1 foot
Protective Mechanism Sharp spines
Leaves Evergreen
Garden Suitability Hummingbird, Pots, Sonoran
Ornamental Value Yellow flowers in early summer, yellow fruit
Nature Value Flowers used by bees and hummingbirds, fruits eaten by numerous animals
Native American Uses Flowers eaten, poor source of water in emergency, seeds used to make cactus candy
Links  
    Article http://www.livingdesert.org/plants/ca_compass_barrel.asp
    Images and data http://www.birdandhike.com/Veg/Species/Cactus/Barrel/Barrel_CA/Barrel.htm
    Images and data http://davesgarden.com/pf/go/63231/index.html
    Images and data http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Ferocactus_lecontei.html
    Data http://sandiego.sierraclub.org/rareplants/097.html
    Distribution and profile http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=FECYC
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