Common Name	Utah Service Berry
Latin Name	Amelanchier utahensis
Family	Rosaceae
Sunset zones / USDA zones	/ 6-9
Type / Form	Shrub / Large
Native Habitat	Western North America 0 to 11,000 feet
Soil	Dry, decomposed granite, sand, clay loam low in organic content, well drained
Water	Once or twice per month
Exposure	Full sun
Height X Width	To 15 feet x 15 feet
Protective Mechanism	None
Leaves	Alternate, simple, ovate, obovate, or nearly round, 1 inch long, relatively thick, serrate, shiny dark green and somewhat pubescent above, pale pubescent below.
Flowers	Showy white or pink flowers with 5 petals that are 1/2 inch long, borne on short racemes, appear in early to mid-spring. Fruit ripening in late summer and early fall, 1/4 to 3/8 inch in diameter, rounded, red ripening to dark purple or black, in tight clusters, edible.
Bark / Roots	Smooth when young, ashy-gray with brown stripes; later becoming rough with long splits and furrows. Twigs slender, flexible, red-brown in color, hairy when young, later hairless; buds about 1/2 inch long with red, imbricate scales that are hairy along the margin.
Maintenance	Low
Propagation	Seed - it is best harvested 'green', when the seed is fully formed but before the seed coat has hardened, and then sown immediately in pots outdoors or in a cold frame. If stored seed is obtained early enough in the autumn, it can be given 4 weeks warm stratification before being left out in the winter and it should then germinate in the spring. Otherwise seed can be very slow to germinate, perhaps taking 18 months or more. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a sheltered outdoor position, planting them out once they are 20cm or more tall. If there is sufficient seed it is best to sow it thinly in an outdoor seedbed. Grow the seedlings on for two years in the seedbed before planting them out into their permanent positions during the winter. Layering in spring - takes 18 months. Division of suckers in late winter. The suckers need to have been growing for 2 years before you dig them up, otherwise they will not have formed roots. They can be planted out straight into their permanent positions if required.
Pests and diseases
Landscape uses	Erosion control, barrier, low maintenance, foliage accent
Garden Suitability	Moonlight, Mountain, Butterfly, Songbird, Ethnobotanical
Ornamental Value	White flowers in spring, fruit in early summer, white bark, heat marginal
Nature Value	Important browse, birds eat berries, attracts butterflies
Native American Uses	Berries eaten raw or cooked, berries dried for later use, limbs used in basketry and in making bows
Links
Images and data	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelanchier_utahensis
Images and data	http://www.swcoloradowildflowers.com/White%20Enlarged%20Photo%20Pages/amelanchier.htm
Images and data	http://www.cnr.vt.edu/dendro/dendrology/syllabus2/factsheet.cfm?ID=478
Images and data	http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/58406/
Images and data	http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Amelanchier+utahensis
Images and data	http://www.nazflora.org/Amelanchier_utahensis.htm
Images and data	http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMUT
Images and data	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelanchier_utahensis
Images and data	http://www.swcoloradowildflowers.com/White%20Enlarged%20Photo%20Pages/amelanchier.htm
Images and data	http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=304
Images and data	http://extension.usu.edu/range/woody/utahserviceberry.htm
Images	http://www.coestatepark.com/amelanchier_utahensis.htm
Data	http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/ameuta/all.html
Data	http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?Amelanchier+utahensis+var.+utahensis
Distribution	http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=AMUT
Images, nursery, and data	http://www.laspilitas.com/nature-of-california/plants/amelanchier-utahensis
Images, nursery, and data	http://www.cnplx.info/nplx/species?taxon=Amelanchier+utahensis+var.+utahensis

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