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FOUR DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Qualicum |
| Ethnie: | QUALICUM (PENTLATCH) |
| Language: | Pentlatch |
| Family: | Central Salish |
| Stock: | Salish |
| Phylum: | Mosan |
| Macro-Culture: | Northwest Coast |
|
| The Qualicum were a sedentary hunter tribe that relied heavily on fishing. They were located along the east coast of Vancouver Island at or near their present location and were closely related to the other Coast Salich tribes. They suffered from the White influx. |
| Aboriginal Locations |
| BC Hwahwatl, Puntlatsh, Saamen |
|
| Year | History |
| 1592 | May have been visited by Juan de Fuca |
| 1792 | Visited by Capt. George Vancouver, and later by Spaniards Valdes and Galiano |
| 1843 | Victoria founded |
| 1862 | Smallpox epidemic |
| 1885 | Potlatch banned in British Columbia |
| 1951 | Potlatch ban repealed |
| Year | BC Population | Source | |
| 1700 | 300 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1780 | 300 | Mooney estimate | |
| 1800 | 300 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1900 | 50 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 2000 | 50 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 2005 | 81 | Indian Life Online |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| None |
| Qualicum Tribe Sites: |
| First Nations History in the Gulf Islands http://saltspringarchives.com/multicultural/firstnations/ |
| Qualicum Band Granted Ownership of Big Qualicum River Bed http://www.bcwf.bc.ca/documents/s=105/bcw1061142167582/ |
| Qualicum First Nation http://www.qualicumfirstnation.com/ |
| Qualicum First nation http://www.bcfn.org/profile/qualicum.htm |
| Qualicum First Nation Fisheries http://www.freewebs.com/qfnfisheries/ |
| Qualicum Indian Band http://ilm.gospelcom.net/reserves/bc/probca14.php |
| Pentlatch Language http://www.ydli.org/langs/pentlatch.htm |
| Pentlatch Language http://www.native-languages.org/pentlatch.htm |
| Pentlatch Language http://www.native-languages.org/pentlatch.htm |
| Pentlatch Language http://www.ethnologue.org/14/show_language.asp?code=PTW |
| Pentlatch Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.org/14/show_lang_family.asp?code=PTW |
| Salish Reburials ... http://www.martlet.ca/archives/040818/feature.html |
Last updated 11/11/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press