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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Satsop |
| Ethnie: | SATSOP |
| Language: | Chehalis |
| Family: | Inland Tsamosan |
| Stock: | Tsamosan |
| Phylum: | Salishan |
| Macro-Culture: | Northwest |
|
| The Chehalis were sedentary coastal hunter/gatherers and relied heavily on fishing. The tribe lived along the course of the Chehalis River River and the south side of Grays Harbor. |
| Aboriginal Locations (Villages) |
| WA (1) |
|
| Year | History |
| 1788 | Visited by Mears |
| 1811 | Astoria founded |
| 1824 | Area visited by John Work |
| 1830 | Malaria epidemic |
| 1841 | Influx of Oregon Trail settlers began, conflicts followed |
| Year | Population | Source |
| 1700 | 100 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1800 | 50 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1888 | 12 | Census b=obtained by Olson |
| 1900 | 0 | NAHDB calculation (Not separately enumerated after 1856) |
| 2000 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Chehalis, Cowlitz, Humptulips, Kwaiailk |
| Satsop Sites: |
| Lower Chehalis Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=CEA |
| Lower Chehalis Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.com/show_lang_family.asp?code=CEA |
| Tribes Fight to Keep Culture Alive http://www.turtletrack.org/Issues02/Co08242002/CO_08242002_Washington_Tribes.htm |
| Upper Chehalis Dictionary http://www.umt.edu/ling/UMOPL/umopl7.htm |
Last updated 03/03/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press