![]() |
FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Skokomish |
| Ethnie: | SKOKOMISH (TWANA) |
| Language: | Twana |
| Family: | Twana |
| Stock: | Central Salish |
| Phylum: | Salishan |
| Macro-Culture: | Northwest |
|
| The Skokomish, previously Twana, were semi-sedentary coastal hunter/gatherers and relied heavily on fishing. The tribe lived along both sides of Hoods Canal. They suffered from the White influx. |
| Aboriginal Locations (Villages) |
| WA (9) |
|
| Year | History |
| 1787 | Strait of Juan de Fuca discovered by Charles Barkley |
| 1792 | Area charted by Capt. George Vancouver, smallpox epidemic |
| 1827 | Hudson Bay Company founded Fort Langley |
| 1841 | Influx of Oregon Trail settlers began, conflicts followed |
| 1855 | Treaty of Point No Point created reservation |
| 1870 | Smallpox epidemic |
| Year | Population | Source |
| 1700 | 500 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1800 | 500 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1900 | 250 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1910 | 256 | Census |
| 1937 | 206 | US Indian Office |
| 1981 | 1,008 | BIA |
| 1989 | 2,140 | BIA [?] |
| 2000 | 1,500 | NAHDB calculation |
| 2004 | 1,446 | IHC |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| None |
| Skokomish Sites: |
| Lucky Dog Casino http://theluckydogcasino3608775656.worldpages-ads.com/ |
| Northwest Coast Culture and Ethnobotany http://www.fourdir.com/northwest_coastal_culture.htm |
| Skokomish Artis Wins National Heritage Fellowship http://www.indianz.com/News/2004/002858.asp |
| Skoskomish Basket Master http://www.npaihb.org/profiles/tribal_profiles/Washington/Skokomish%20Tribal%20Profile.htm |
| Skokomish Indian Tribe http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1568.html |
| Skokomish Tribal Nation http://www.skokomish.org/ |
| Skoskomish Tribal Profile http://www.npaihb.org/profiles/tribal_profiles/Washington/Skokomish%20Tribal%20Profile.htm |
| Skoskomish Tribe http://www2.ihs.gov/PortlandAO/about/skokomish.asp |
| Twana Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=TWA |
| Twana Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.com/show_lang_family.asp?code=TWA |
| Vancouver Begins British Survey of Puget Sound, 1792 http://historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5230 |
Last updated 03/04/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press