FDI - Sobaipuri

The Sobaipuri were a sedentary hunter/farmer tribe. They lived along the San Pedro River and its tributaries, westward along the Gila and southward along the Santa Cruz to about Casa Grande. Apache depredations forced them to confederate into the Tohono O'Odham.

Year	*History*
1694	Visited by Kino
1731	Frs. Segresser and Grashoffer founded Missions San Xavier del Bac and San Miguel de Guevavi
1761	Tribe broken up by the Apache and confederated into the Tohono O'Oham; though some absorbed into the Apache

Year	U.S. Population	Source
1680	600	Mooney estimate
1700	600	NAHDB calculation
1800	0	NAHDB calculation
1900	0	NAHDB calculation
2000	0	NAHDB calculation

Sobaipuri Sites:

Ankimel O'Odham / Pima http://www.nps.gov/tuma/soba.html

Barry M. Goldwater Range http://www.luke.af.mil/rmo/earlyex.htm

Colossal Cave http://www.travel-wise.com/northamerica/arizona2/colossal/

Colossal Cave Mountain Park http://www.colossalcave.com/museum.html

Colossal Cave Timeline http://www.colossalcave.com/timeline.html

Father Kino http://www.discoverseaz.com/History/Kino.html

Hispanic Culture http://www.discoverseaz.com/History/Hispanic.html

Mission San Xavier del Bac http://www.whitethornhouse.com/sxm02.htm

O'Odham Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=PAP

Papago-Pima http://www.language-museum.com/p/papago-pima.htm

Prisidio Santa Cruz de Terrenate http://www.mtnvisions.com/Aurora/sppresid.html

Royal Fort of St. Ignacius at Tubac http://dizzy.library.arizona.edu/images/dobyns/cpt6-F2.htm

San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area http://www.mtnvisions.com/Aurora/spedrnca.html

San Pedro Valley Subarea http://www.co.pima.az.us/cmo/sdcp/sdcp2/elements/cultural/s1.html

Santa Cruz Presidio http://www.blm.gov/education/00_resources/articles/science_in_process/labeledplan.html

San Xavier del Bac, Biography http://www.kuat.org/sx/sxbio.html

Sobaipuri Indian Tribe http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pima/sobaipuriindianhist.htm

Sobaipuri Tribe of Arizona http://jeff.scott.tripod.com/sobaipuri.html

Sonoita http://jeff.scott.tripod.com/sonoita.html

Sonoita http://www.nogaleschamber.com/sonoita.htm

Tucson - The City and the Desert http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80127e/80127E03.htm

Tumacacori Highlands http://www.blm.gov/education/00_resources/articles/science_in_process/labeledplan.html

*Ethnie:*	SOBAIPURI
*Language:*	Upper Piman
*Family:*	Tepiman
*Stock:*	Uto-Aztecan
*Phylum:*	Aztec-Tanoan
*Macro-Culture:*	Southwestern