Wallawalla

The Wallawalla were a semi-sedentary hunter/gatherer tribe. They were originally located in Washington along the Wallawalla River and a short span along the Columbia River and the Snake River about the Oregon/Washington border. They traded with the first Whites to arrive, but ultimately had conflicts and suffered from the later settlers.

Year	*History*
1805	Met Lewis and Clark
1806	Hosted Lewis and Clark on return trip
1811	David Thompson explored the length of the Columbia River
1841	Influx of Oregon Trail settlers began, conflicts followed
1855	Involved in Yakima War, joined in the treaty which created the Umatilla Reservation

Year	U.S. Population	OR	WA	Source
1700	750		750	NAHDB calculation
1780	750			Mooney estimate less 750 Umatilla
1800	750		750	NAHDB calculation
1900	0	0	0	NAHDB calculation (Had confeserated into Umatilla in OR)
2000	0	0	0	NAHDB calculation

Wallawalla Sites:

Chief of the Walla Wallas http://www.wind-dancer-flutes.com/Forth%20Monument.htm

Confederated Tribes of Umatilla http://www.npaihb.org/profiles/tribal_profiles/Oregon/Confederated%20Tribes%20of%20Umatilla%20Tribal%20Profile.htm

Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation http://www.umatilla.nsn.us/history.html

History of Walla Walla http://www.wallawalla.org/attractions.cfm

Kamiakin and the Yakima Indian War of 1855 http://members.aol.com/Gibson0817/ywar.htm

Letter from Ft. Walla Walla: Fr. de Smet http://users.skynet.be/pater.de.smet/pj-b-e/pagina43.htm

Life at Ft. Walla Walla http://www.l3-lewisandclark.com/ShowOneObject.asp?SiteID=33&ObjectID=792

Northeastern Oregon Natives ... http://www.chenowith.k12.or.us/tech/subject/social/natam_or/northeast.html

Northwest Plateau Culture and Ethnobotany http://www.fourdir.com/northwest_plateau_culture.htm

Oregon Trail http://linnhistory.peak.org/1853/1853immore.html

Tamastslikt Cultural Institute http://www.tamastslikt.com/press.asp?id=38

Umatilla Tribes http://www.umatilla.nsn.us/hist3.html

Walla Walla Council of 1855 http://www.ccrh.org/comm/umatilla/Native5.htm

Walla Walla Indians http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/native/wal.html

Walla Walla Indian Woman http://boundless.uoregon.edu/cgi-bin/viewer.exe?CISOROOT=/Moorhouse-wk&CISOPTR=325&CISORESTMP=&CISOVIEWTMP=

Wallawalla Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=WAA

Wallawalla Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.com/show_lang_family.asp?code=WAA

Walla Walla People http://www.angelfire.com/realm/shades/nativeamericans/wallawalla.htm

Walla Wallas and Nez Perces http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/sacajawea/section7.rhtml

Walla Walla Treaty of Camp Stevens ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/wa/indians/treaties/walla.txt

Yakima and Wallawalla Indians http://www.nps.gov/jeff/LewisClark2/TheJourney/NativeAmericans/Yakima.htm

Your Indian Hosts http://www.happycanyon.com/hosts.htm

*Ethnie:*	WALLAWALLA
*Language:*	Wallawalla
*Family:*	Shahaptin
*Stock:*	Plateau Penutain
*Phylum:*	Penutian
*Macro-Culture:*	Northwestern Plateau