![]() |
FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Yaqui |
| Ethnie: | YAQUI |
| Language: | Yaqui |
| Family: | Cahitian |
| Stock: | Uto-Aztecan |
| Phylum: | Aztec-Tanoan |
| Macro-Culture: | Southwestern |
|
| The Yaqui were sedentary hunter/farmers. Aboriginally, they lived on the Rio Yaqui in Sonora, Mexico. They were late refugees to the United States from the Mexican Revolution. Many later returned to their homeland. |
| Aboriginal Locations |
| SN |
|
| Year | History |
| 1533 | First contact with slaving Spaniards in Rio Yaqui Valley, Sonora, Mexico, large numbers killed in battle |
| 1608 | Beginning of three years of Spanish attacks |
| 1684 | Silver discovered in Yaqui territory, Spanish encroachments began |
| 1740 | Yaqui allied with Mayo tribe in protracted war with Spanish, and later the Mexicans |
| 1833 | Chief Juan Banderas executed by Mexicans |
| 1868 | 120 Yaquis massacred in a church by Mexicans |
| 1884 | Began moving to Arizona (3,000 refugees) |
| 1890 | Old Guadalupe settled |
| 1897 | Peace treaty signed between Yaquis and Mexico |
| 1910 | Guadalupe settled on 40 acres, many others returned to Mexico |
| 1964 | Federal Government deeded 202 acres to "Pasqua Yaqui Association" |
| 1994 | Yaquis given "Historical Status" under federal legislation |
| Year | U.S. Population | Source |
| 1700 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1800 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1900 | 3,500 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1947 | 2,800 | Spicer |
| 1981 | 5,400 | Valenzuela |
| 2000 | 6,500 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| None in U.S. but several in Mexico |
Last updated 01/27/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press