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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Yavapai |
| Ethnie: | YAVAPAI |
| Language: | Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai |
| Family: | Yuman |
| Stock: | Esselen-Yuman |
| Phylum: | Hokan |
| Culture: | Colorado River |
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| The Yavapai were a sedentary hunter/farmer tribe of the Colorado River Culture. Centered in the Verde Valley, they ranged from the Pinal and Mazatzal Mountains almost to the Colorado River, and from the Bill Williams and Santa Maria Rivers south to the northern drainage of the Gila River. They share the Pai sub-culture with the Havasupai and Hualapai of Arizona, and the Paipai of Mexico. They suffered in conflicts with other Colorado River tribes and from the White influx. |
| Aboriginal Locations | ||
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| Year | History |
| 1582 | Mentioned by Luxon of the Espejo expedition |
| 1598 | Met by Marcos Farian de los Godos |
| 1604 | Visited by Onate |
| 1776 | Met by Francisco Garces |
| 1873 | Removed to Verde River Agency |
| 1875 | Placed on the San Carlos Apache Reservation |
| 1890 | Had filtered back to the Verde Valley |
| 1901 | Assigned the abandoned Camp McDowell Military Reservation |
| 1903 | Camp Verde Reservation set aside for tribe |
| 1904 | US purchased settlers claims to tribal lands |
| 1905 | Tuberculosis epidemic |
| Year | U.S. Population | Source |
| 1680 | 1,500 | Gifford estimate |
| 1700 | 1,500 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1800 | 1,200 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1873 | 1,000 | Verde River Agency |
| 1900 | 600 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1903 | 550 | Camp Verde Reservation |
| 1910 | 549 | Census |
| 1973 | 682 | BIA |
| 1989 | 750 | NAHDB estimate based on BIA data |
| 2000 | 850 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Hualapai, Havasupai |
Last updated 01277/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press