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FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Yazoo |
| Ethnie: | YAZOO |
| Language: | Tunican |
| Family | Tunican |
| Stock: | Tunican |
| Phylum: | Algic |
| Macro-Culture: | Eastern Woodlands |
|
| The Yazoo were a sedentary hunter/farmer tribe. They were closely related to and allied with the Koroa. They lived on the south side of the Yazoo River about 10 miles above its mouth. They fought in the Natchez Upring against the French, were nearly destroyed by the Quapaw, and eventually absorbed into the Choctaw. |
| Aboriginal Locations |
| MS Possibly 2 villages on the Yazoo River |
|
| Year | History |
| 1682 | Mentioned by La Salle in connection with his trip to the mouth of the Mississippi; Tonti found the tribe on the Yazoo River having recently relocated from further up the Mississippi along with the Tunica |
| 1686 | Living near Koroa |
| 1702 | Tribe was an accessory in the murder of the French missionary Foucoult |
| 1729 | Outbreak of Natchez War, Koroa murdered missionary P. Seuel and along with the Koroa, massacred the garrison at ft. St. Peter, later attacked by Chakchiuma and Choctaw and still later all but 15 killed by the Quapaw |
| 1731 | Occupying a fort on the Tensas River along with the Koroa; took part with the Natchez in an attack on the Tunica; eventually joined Choctaw and possibly Chickasaw (Choctaw Chief Allen Wright claimed Koroa descent) |
| Year | Total MS Population | Source | |
| 1698 | 300 | Swanton (600 less 300 Koroa) | |
| 1700 | 300 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1730 | 100 | Le Page du Pratz | |
| 1800 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 1900 | 0 | NAHDB calculation | |
| 2000 | 0 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| Koroa, Tunica |
| Yazoo Sites: |
| Tunica and Koroa Indians http://www.uark.edu/depts/contact/tunica.html |
| Tunica Language http://www.native-languages.org/tunica.htm |
| Tunica Language http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=TUK |
| Tunica Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_lang_family.asp?code=TUK |
| Tunica Vocabulary http://www.native-languages.org/tunica_words.htm |
| Yazoo Historic Sites http://www.yazoo.org/Historic.htm |
Last updated 06/28/05 Copyright © 2005 by Four Directions Press